The Complete AutoCAD to Rhino 3DM Conversion Guide.

August 01, 2025

General Information

This guide is part of the RapidPipeline 3D Formats Knowledge Database. It shows how to convert AutoCAD to Rhino 3DM, if you'd like to know more about the formats, please check out the following links:

Converting and Optimizing AutoCAD Files to Rhino 3DM

There are various ways to convert between AutoCAD and Rhino 3DM. With RapidPipeline, you can easily convert and and optimize AutoCAD files, at scale. It supports Rhino 3DM, as well as many other file formats (examples: FBX, glTF, OBJ, PLY, STL, USD, USDZ, VRM), at high quality.

Below you can find a video explaining how to convert your files:

What are AutoCAD and Rhino 3DM files commonly used for?

The AutoCAD file is a format mostly used for Industry-standard 2D and 3D computer-aided design software for technical drawing and drafting.
The Rhino 3DM file is a format mostly used for NURBS-based 3D modeling and design.

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Comparison of Features Supported by AutoCAD and Rhino 3DM

FeatureSupported by AutoCADSupported by Rhino 3DM
Morph TargetsNoNo
Rigid AnimationsNoNo
Skinned AnimationsNoNo
AnimationsNoNo
Free-Form SurfacesYesYes
Geometry CompressionNoNo
Quad MeshesYesYes
Basic 3D GeometryYesYes
PBR MaterialsNoYes
Transparent MaterialsYesYes
Vertex ColorsPartial0Yes
MaterialsPartial1Yes
Scene CompositionYesYes
Hierarchical Scene GraphYesYes
Scene NodesYesYes
Standardized FormatPartial2Partial3
Embedded TexturesPartial4Partial5
Multiple UV ChannelsPartial6Yes
Normal MappingNoYes
Procedural TexturesNoPartial7
Texture CompressionNoNo
Texture TransformsPartial8Yes
TexturingPartial9Yes

0 - Limited per-vertex color support, mainly through object properties and layer-based coloring rather than true vertex color manipulation.
1 - Basic material properties for visualization and plotting purposes, primarily focused on appearance rather than physical material characteristics.
2 - Uses proprietary .dwg format but provides extensive import/export capabilities for industry standards like DXF, STEP, IGES, and other CAD formats for interoperability.
3 - Proprietary format with open specification (openNURBS)
4 - Textures can be referenced and included with drawings but with limited embedding capabilities compared to dedicated 3D formats.
5 - Textures can be embedded in the 3DM file
6 - Basic UV mapping support through material assignments, not as advanced as specialized 3D modeling applications.
7 - Basic procedural material support
8 - Limited texture transformation capabilities, mainly through material properties and basic UV mapping for visualization purposes.
9 - Basic texture mapping capabilities primarily through material assignments and visual styles, not as comprehensive as dedicated 3D graphics applications.

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Limitations of AutoCAD Files to Rhino 3DM Conversion Workflow

The following limitations should be taken into account when converting AutoCAD files to Rhino 3DM format:

AutoCAD Feature (not supported by Rhino 3DM)Limitation Details

What's the best way to get AutoCAD files into my 3D applications, and are there alternatives to using Rhino 3DM?

Doing 3D conversion right, especially at scale, can be tricky, as 3D data is in general a rather complex (yet very powerful!) medium. This also applies to AutoCAD and Rhino 3DM files - the conversion guide above provides a rough first idea about that. Once you know what you would like to do, tools like RapidPipeline can help you perform the necessary steps, and to even automate the process for thousands or even millions of files.

Especially when introducing pipelines and workflows at scale in an enterprise context, it is usually good to rely on dedicated tools and expertise, making sure you do not introduce any steps into your 3D workflow that are detrimental to the final output's quality, or that take your team too much time (and money).

If you're interested to hire dedicated expertise from the best in the field to help your company reach your goals fast and reliably, please do not hestitate to contact DGG. Being the creators of RapidPipeline, and ambassadors for open 3D standards for more than a decade, we have been building some of the world's most advanced 3D pipelines, having processed many millions of 3D assets.

Therefore, our expertise will help you to reach your goals faster, at scale, and with the least possible friction, since we are focused on maximum interoperability.

To get started with 3D data conversion and optimization today, sign up for a free account!

If you have any questions, feel free to chat with our human team.

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Meet the Author

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3D Knowledge Team

3D Technical Artists

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