The Complete PRC/U3D to CATIA Conversion Guide.

August 01, 2025

General Information

This guide is part of the RapidPipeline 3D Formats Knowledge Database. It shows how to convert PRC/U3D to CATIA, if you'd like to know more about the formats, please check out the following links:

Converting and Optimizing PRC/U3D Files to CATIA

There are various ways to convert between PRC/U3D and CATIA. With RapidPipeline, you can easily convert and and optimize PRC/U3D files, at scale. It supports CATIA, as well as many other file formats (examples: FBX, glTF, OBJ, PLY, STL, USD, USDZ, VRM), at high quality.

Below you can find a video explaining how to convert your files:

What are PRC/U3D and CATIA files commonly used for?

The PRC/U3D file is a format mostly used for 3D data embedding in documents and technical publishing.
The CATIA file is a format mostly used for Advanced 3D design, engineering and manufacturing applications.

call to action

Best-in-Class 3D Processing. Try RapidPipeline, for Free.

No credit card needed.

Try for Free

Comparison of Features Supported by PRC/U3D and CATIA

FeatureSupported by PRC/U3DSupported by CATIA
Morph TargetsPartial0Partial1
Rigid AnimationsYesYes
Skinned AnimationsPartial2Partial3
AnimationsYesYes
Free-Form SurfacesYesYes
Geometry CompressionYesPartial4
Quad MeshesYesYes
Basic 3D GeometryYesYes
PBR MaterialsNoYes
Transparent MaterialsYesYes
Vertex ColorsYesYes
MaterialsYesYes
Scene CompositionYesYes
Hierarchical Scene GraphYesYes
Scene NodesYesYes
Standardized FormatYesPartial5
Embedded TexturesYesYes
Multiple UV ChannelsYesYes
Normal MappingPartial6Yes
Procedural TexturesNoPartial7
Texture CompressionPartial8Partial9
Texture TransformsYesYes
TexturingYesYes

0 - Simple morphing capabilities
1 - Basic morphing capabilities available through parametric modeling and feature-based design changes.
2 - Basic skeletal animation support in U3D
3 - Limited support for skinned animations, mainly through assembly motion simulation rather than character animation.
4 - CATIA supports various compression techniques for geometry data, particularly in the 3DXML format, though not as extensively as dedicated compression formats.
5 - While CATIA files are proprietary, the software supports many industry standards and has openly published the 3DXML format specification.
6 - Limited normal mapping support
7 - CATIA supports procedural materials and textures through its advanced material system, though primarily focused on engineering applications.
8 - Basic texture compression for document embedding
9 - Basic texture compression is supported, mainly for visualization and lightweight formats like 3DXML.

Best-in-Class 3D Processing. Try RapidPipeline, for Free.

No credit card needed.

Try for Free

Limitations of PRC/U3D Files to CATIA Conversion Workflow

The following limitations should be taken into account when converting PRC/U3D files to CATIA format:

PRC/U3D Feature (not supported by CATIA)Limitation Details
Geometry Compression

Geometry Compression Support:

PRC/U3D: Full support | CATIA: Partial support

Geometry Compression illustratedlack of support for Geometry Compression illustrated

CATIA Notes:

CATIA supports various compression techniques for geometry data, particularly in the 3DXML format, though not as extensively as dedicated compression formats.

Impact:

Geometry compression describes the process of compressing the representations of a 3D model's geometry, usually a triangle mesh. 3D geometry compression does not change the topology of a 3D model, but just changes the way that a 3D model and its 3D positions and related vertex data is stored. Geometry compression can be lossy (just like JPEG compression in image processing can be lossy, for example), in which case one might notice slight artifacts like variations in 3D vertex positions (compared to the uncompressed 3D model). However, such differences are often not noticeable. There are only very few standards for geometry compression, like glTF's support of Draco compression and similar extensions.

Standardized Format

Standardized Format Support:

PRC/U3D: Full support | CATIA: Partial support

Standardized Format illustratedlack of support for Standardized Format illustrated

CATIA Notes:

While CATIA files are proprietary, the software supports many industry standards and has openly published the 3DXML format specification.

Impact:

Standardization plays a huge role in 3D model formats. With a format being standardized, every application will have a clear way of how to load or store data using this format. This makes it easier to re-use the 3D model across different applications, but also to make sure it will still be accessible and usable after a couple of years.

What's the best way to get PRC/U3D files into my 3D applications, and are there alternatives to using CATIA?

Doing 3D conversion right, especially at scale, can be tricky, as 3D data is in general a rather complex (yet very powerful!) medium. This also applies to PRC/U3D and CATIA files - the conversion guide above provides a rough first idea about that. Once you know what you would like to do, tools like RapidPipeline can help you perform the necessary steps, and to even automate the process for thousands or even millions of files.

Especially when introducing pipelines and workflows at scale in an enterprise context, it is usually good to rely on dedicated tools and expertise, making sure you do not introduce any steps into your 3D workflow that are detrimental to the final output's quality, or that take your team too much time (and money).

If you're interested to hire dedicated expertise from the best in the field to help your company reach your goals fast and reliably, please do not hestitate to contact DGG. Being the creators of RapidPipeline, and ambassadors for open 3D standards for more than a decade, we have been building some of the world's most advanced 3D pipelines, having processed many millions of 3D assets.

Therefore, our expertise will help you to reach your goals faster, at scale, and with the least possible friction, since we are focused on maximum interoperability.

To get started with 3D data conversion and optimization today, sign up for a free account!

If you have any questions, feel free to chat with our human team.

Best-in-Class 3D Processing. Try RapidPipeline, for Free.

No credit card needed.

Try for Free

Meet the Author

author image

3D Knowledge Team

3D Technical Artists

RapidPipeline lets you convert, optimize and prepare your 3D models, easily.
Try it today, or meet our human 3D experts. The Best-in-Class Tools for Your 3D Processing Jobs