The Complete VRML to JT Conversion Guide

August 05, 2025

General Information

This guide is part of the RapidPipeline 3D Formats Knowledge Database. It shows how to convert VRML to JT, if you'd like to know more about the formats, please check out the following links:

Converting and Optimizing VRML Files to JT

RapidPipeline can import VRML files, but currently doesn't support exporting to JT format yet.

If you specifically need JT export functionality for your workflow, please feel free to get in touch with us - we'd be happy to discuss your requirements and potential timeline for adding this export capability.

If you need, you can import JT files and convert them to any of these 8 formats: FBX, glTF, OBJ, PLY, STL, USD, USDZ, and VRM.

In the meantime, you can explore other options on the 3D Formats Knowledge Database, which might serve as suitable alternatives for your workflow depending on your target applications and use cases.

What are VRML and JT files commonly used for?

The VRML file is a format mostly used for web-based 3D content and virtual reality.
The JT file is a format mostly used for lightweight 3D visualization and collaboration.

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Comparison of Features Supported by VRML and JT

FeatureSupported by VRMLSupported by JT
Morph TargetsPartial0No
Rigid AnimationsYesPartial1
Skinned AnimationsNoNo
AnimationsYesPartial2
Free-Form SurfacesPartial3Yes
Geometry CompressionNoYes
Quad MeshesPartial4Yes
Basic 3D GeometryYesYes
PBR MaterialsNoNo
Transparent MaterialsYesYes
Vertex ColorsYesYes
MaterialsYesYes
Scene CompositionYesYes
Hierarchical Scene GraphYesYes
Scene NodesYesYes
Standardized FormatYesYes
Embedded TexturesNoPartial5
Multiple UV ChannelsPartial6Partial7
Normal MappingNoPartial8
Procedural TexturesPartial9No
Texture CompressionNoPartial10
Texture TransformsYesPartial11
TexturingYesYes

0 - Basic shape interpolation through coordinate interpolation
1 - Basic rigid body animation for design review
2 - Simple animation support for assembly operations
3 - Limited NURBS support in VRML 2.0
4 - Primarily triangle-based with some quad support
5 - Textures can be embedded for self-contained files
6 - Basic multi-texturing capabilities
7 - Limited multi-texturing capabilities
8 - Basic normal mapping for enhanced visualization
9 - Simple procedural texture generation
10 - Efficient compression for visualization
11 - Basic texture transformation support

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Limitations of VRML Files to JT Conversion Workflow

The following limitations should be taken into account when converting VRML files to JT format:

VRML Feature (not supported by JT)Limitation Details
Texture Transforms

Texture Transforms Support:

VRML: Full support | JT: Partial support

Texture Transforms illustratedlack of support for Texture Transforms illustrated

JT Notes:

Basic texture transformation support

Impact:

Texture transforms describe transformation operations that are applied to 2D texture images or UV coordinates when using 2D texture data on a 3D surface. They can be used, for example, to make sure that material patterns are using real-world scale when rendered on the 3D surface. In this example, such a pattern is used and scaled with the help of a texture transform. Without support for this feature, the texture pattern shows up at the wrong scale.

Procedural Textures

Procedural Textures Support:

VRML: Partial support | JT: No support

Procedural Textures illustratedlack of support for Procedural Textures illustrated

VRML Notes:

Simple procedural texture generation

Impact:

Procedural texture allow the modeling of surface details through mathematical functions, along with artistic control over various parameters. Typically, they are used for patterns like wood grain or other semi-regular structures. Since they are not using any pixels as source data, procedural textures have, in principle, infinite resolution and are very lightweight to describe. In this example, a procedural texture is used to model the look of a wooden material. Without support for this feature, in this case, the wooden parts won't show any visible details.

Animations

Animations Support:

VRML: Full support | JT: Partial support

Animations illustratedlack of support for Animations illustrated

JT Notes:

Simple animation support for assembly operations

Impact:

Animations are an important part of many interactive 3D assets, for example in real-time rendering (including games, XR training, assembly instructions, product demos, and other use cases). There are various kinds of animations that can be used on 3D models. In this example model, a rigid animation is used to make the gears spin. Without support for this feature, in this example, the gears won't move.

Morph Targets

Morph Targets Support:

VRML: Partial support | JT: No support

Morph Targets illustratedlack of support for Morph Targets illustrated

VRML Notes:

Basic shape interpolation through coordinate interpolation

Impact:

Morph Targets, or "Blend Shapes", are commonly used to animate facial expressions and soft surfaces, for example cloth under a cloth simulation. They model various states of the animations with different vertex positions. In contrast to skinned animations, morph targets do not use any virtual bones, but work solely on the vertex data. In this example, a facial animation is achieved through morph targets. Without suport for this feature, in this example, the face will not show the animation.

Rigid Animations

Rigid Animations Support:

VRML: Full support | JT: Partial support

Rigid Animations illustratedlack of support for Rigid Animations illustrated

JT Notes:

Basic rigid body animation for design review

Impact:

Rigid Animations are typically used to animate mechanical parts. In this example, the door of this 3D model of a microwave can be interactively opened or closed, using a rigid animation that gradually changes the 3D transformation of the door. Without support for this feature, in this example, the door will just stay in place and won't move.

What's the best way to get VRML files into my 3D applications, and are there alternatives to using JT?

Doing 3D conversion right, especially at scale, can be tricky, as 3D data is in general a rather complex (yet very powerful!) medium. This also applies to VRML and JT files - the conversion guide above provides a rough first idea about that. Once you know what you would like to do, tools like RapidPipeline can help you perform the necessary steps, and to even automate the process for thousands or even millions of files.

Especially when introducing pipelines and workflows at scale in an enterprise context, it is usually good to rely on dedicated tools and expertise, making sure you do not introduce any steps into your 3D workflow that are detrimental to the final output's quality, or that take your team too much time (and money).

If you're interested to hire dedicated expertise from the best in the field to help your company reach your goals fast and reliably, please do not hestitate to contact DGG. Being the creators of RapidPipeline, and ambassadors for open 3D standards for more than a decade, we have been building some of the world's most advanced 3D pipelines, having processed many millions of 3D assets.

Therefore, our expertise will help you to reach your goals faster, at scale, and with the least possible friction, since we are focused on maximum interoperability.

To get started with 3D data conversion and optimization today, sign up for a free account!

If you have any questions, feel free to chat with our human team.

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3D Knowledge Team

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