VDA-FS - Format Overview

July 25, 2025

General Information

This guide is part of the RapidPipeline 3D Formats Knowledge Database.

Format NameVDA-FS
Long NameVerband der Automobilindustrie - Flächenschnittstelle
Extensions.vda
Internet Media Type (previously MIME)unspecified
Common Use CasesCAD, Automotive, Surface Design, Manufacturing

What is the VDA-FS format, and what is it used for?

VDA-FS (Verband der Automobilindustrie - Flächenschnittstelle) is a German automotive industry standard for exchanging surface data between CAD systems. Developed by the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA), it provides a format specifically designed for automotive surface modeling and styling data. VDA-FS focuses on precise representation of complex automotive surfaces including body panels, interior components, and styling elements. The format is particularly well-suited for data exchange between automotive OEMs and suppliers in the German automotive industry. It is a file format mostly used for automotive surface data exchange.

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Features supported by the VDA-FS format

FeatureSupported?
Morph TargetsNo
Rigid AnimationsNo
Skinned AnimationsNo
AnimationsNo
Free-Form SurfacesYes
Geometry CompressionNo
Quad MeshesYes
Basic 3D GeometryYes
PBR MaterialsNo
Transparent MaterialsNo
Vertex ColorsNo
MaterialsNo
Scene CompositionPartial0
Hierarchical Scene GraphPartial1
Scene NodesPartial2
Standardized FormatPartial3
Embedded TexturesNo
Multiple UV ChannelsNo
Normal MappingNo
Procedural TexturesNo
Texture CompressionNo
Texture TransformsNo
TexturingNo

0 - Simple surface assembly organization
1 - Limited hierarchical surface relationships
2 - Basic surface organization and grouping
3 - Industry-specific format with limited adoption outside automotive

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Converting and Optimizing VDA-FS Files

There are various ways to convert between VDA-FS files and other 3D formats. With RapidPipeline, you can easily convert and and optimize VDA-FS files, at scale. It supports VDA-FS, as well as many other file formats (examples: 3dsMax, 3MF, ACIS, AutoCAD, CATIA, COLLADA, Creo, DGN, FBX, glTF, I-deas, IFC, IGES, Inventor, JT, Navisworks, OBJ, Parasolid, PLY, PRC/U3D, Revit, Rhino 3DM, Solid Edge, SolidWorks, STEP, STEP Enhanced, STL, USD, USDZ, VRM, VRML), at high quality.

Due to the potential limitations aforementioned on the table above, in principle, this format cannot always perfectly convert 3D data between VDA-FS and other formats. In the following, you can find format conversion guides between VDA-FS and the most important other formats, along with a rough score for compatibility of this workflow:

Converting VDA-FS to Other 3D File Formats

What's the best way to get VDA-FS files into my 3D applications?

Doing 3D conversion right, especially at scale, can be tricky, as 3D data is in general a rather complex (yet very powerful!) medium. This also applies to VDA-FS files - the conversion guide above gives a rough idea. Once you know what you would like to do, tools like RapidPipeline can help you perform the necessary steps, and to automate the process.

However, especially when introducing pipelines and workflows at scale in an enterprise context, it is usually good to rely on dedicated expertise, making sure you do not introduce any steps into your 3D workflow that are detrimental to the final output's quality, or that take your team too much time (and money).

If you're interested to hire dedicated expertise from the best in the field to help your company reach your goals fast and reliably, please do not hestitate to contact DGG. Being the creators of RapidPipeline, and ambassadors for open 3D standards for more than a decade, we have been building some of the world's most advanced 3D pipelines, having processed many millions of 3D assets.

Therefore, our expertise will help you to reach your goals faster, at scale, and with the least possible friction, since we are focused on maximum interoperability.

To get started with 3D data conversion and optimization today, sign up for a free account!

If you have any questions, feel free to chat with our human team.

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3D Knowledge Team

3D Technical Artists

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