The Complete PLY to USDZ Conversion Guide

June 23, 2025
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General Information

This guide is part of the RapidPipeline 3D Formats Knowledge Database. It shows how to convert PLY to USDZ, if you'd like to know more about the formats, please check out the following links:

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Converting and Optimizing PLY Files to USDZ

There are various ways to convert between PLY and USDZ. With RapidPipeline, you can easily convert and and optimize PLY files, at scale. It supports USDZ, as well as many other file formats (examples: 3dsMax, FBX, glTF, OBJ, STEP, STL, USD, VRM), at high quality.

Below you can find a video explaining how to convert your files:

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What are PLY and USDZ files commonly used for?

The PLY file is a format mostly used for 3D scanning.
The USDZ file is a format mostly used for interactive 3D, on the Web and elsewhere (e.g., in XR).

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Comparison of Features Supported by PLY and USDZ

FeatureSupported by PLY Supported by USDZ
Morph TargetsNo Yes
Rigid AnimationsNo Yes
Skinned AnimationsNo Yes
AnimationsNo Yes
Free-Form SurfacesNo Yes
Geometry CompressionNo No
Quad MeshesYes Yes
Basic 3D GeometryYes Yes
PBR MaterialsNo Yes
Transparent MaterialsNo Yes
Vertex ColorsYes Yes
MaterialsPartial Yes
Scene CompositionNo Yes
Hierarchical Scene GraphNo Yes
Scene NodesNo Yes
Standardized FormatNo0 Yes
Embedded TexturesNo No
Multiple UV ChannelsNo Yes1
Normal MappingNo Yes
Procedural TexturesNo Yes
Texture CompressionNo No
Texture TransformsNo Yes
TexturingPartial Yes

0 - Compatibility of all properties strongly depend on particular compatibility of the tools that export / import the DCC file, as there is no clear standard for this format.
1 - This and other properties of USDZ (including specific PBR materials, etc.) might not be supported in Apple's ARKit implementation.

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Limitations of PLY Files to USDZ Conversion Workflow

The following limitations should be taken into account when converting PLY files to USDZ format:

PLY Feature (not supported by USDZ)Limitation Details
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What's the best way to get PLY files into my 3D applications, and are there alternatives to using USDZ?

Doing 3D conversion right, especially at scale, can be tricky, as 3D data is in general a rather complex (yet very powerful!) medium. This also applies to PLY and USDZ files - the conversion guide above provides a rough first idea about that. Once you know what you would like to do, tools like RapidPipeline can help you perform the necessary steps, and to even automate the process for thousands or even millions of files.

Especially when introducing pipelines and workflows at scale in an enterprise context, it is usually good to rely on dedicated tools and expertise, making sure you do not introduce any steps into your 3D workflow that are detrimental to the final output's quality, or that take your team too much time (and money).

If you're interested to hire dedicated expertise from the best in the field to help your company reach your goals fast and reliably, please do not hestitate to contact DGG. Being the creators of RapidPipeline, and ambassadors for open 3D standards for more than a decade, we have been building some of the world's most advanced 3D pipelines, having processed many millions of 3D assets.

Therefore, our expertise will help you to reach your goals faster, at scale, and with the least possible friction, since we are focused on maximum interoperability.

To get started with 3D data conversion and optimization today, sign up for a free account!

If you have any questions, feel free to chat with our human team.

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Meet the Author

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3D Knowledge Team

3D Technical Artists

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